{"id":47500,"date":"2026-06-04T17:31:22","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T10:31:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinastech.vn\/?p=47500"},"modified":"2026-06-04T17:41:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T10:41:29","slug":"thiet-ke-phong-server-va-tu-rack-cho-he-thong-dien-nhe-trong-chung-cu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinastech.vn\/thiet-ke-phong-server-va-tu-rack-cho-he-thong-dien-nhe-trong-chung-cu\/","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng Server v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 Rack cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 trong chung c\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng Server v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 Rack cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 trong chung c\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chung c\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Camera CCTV, Access Control, Wifi, Intercom, BMS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Smart Building \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f2ng Server, ph\u00f2ng MDF ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xem ph\u00f2ng Server ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc Switch ho\u1eb7c NVR. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “tr\u00e1i tim” c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 (ELV). N\u1ebfu ph\u00f2ng Server g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Camera, m\u1ea1ng LAN, Access Control, Parking, BMS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chung c\u01b0, trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng Server kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ee7 Rack kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng Server trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ELV<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ph\u00f2ng Server l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

    Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Core Switch.<\/li>\n
    • Firewall.<\/li>\n
    • Router.<\/li>\n
    • NVR Camera.<\/li>\n
    • Server qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
    • Storage l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Access Control.<\/li>\n
    • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng BMS.<\/li>\n
    • UPS.<\/li>\n
    • Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i x\u1eed l\u00fd, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Camera l\u00e0 m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n
      • Access Control l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/li>\n
      • BMS l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
      • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Th\u00ec ph\u00f2ng Server ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng Server cho chung c\u01b0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          M\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng Server \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 24\/7.<\/li>\n
          • C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
          • C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
          • C\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ra v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
          • C\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
          • C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
          • D\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh cho nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

            Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chung c\u01b0 sau khi b\u00e0n giao \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Camera.<\/li>\n
            • Wifi.<\/li>\n
            • Access Control.<\/li>\n
            • Smart Building.<\/li>\n
            • IoT.<\/li>\n
            • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong ph\u00f2ng Server<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 l\u1eafp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo ki\u1ec3u “c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3”.<\/p>\n

                \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

                Core Switch<\/strong><\/p>\n

                Core Switch l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

                T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn uplink t\u1eeb:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • IDF.<\/li>\n
                • Camera.<\/li>\n
                • Wifi.<\/li>\n
                • Access Control.<\/li>\n
                • BMS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Core Switch.<\/p>\n

                  V\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ee7 Rack.<\/li>\n
                  • G\u1ea7n Patch Panel.<\/li>\n
                  • Thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i quang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    L\u00fd do:<\/p>\n

                    Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1p Backbone v\u00e0 c\u00e1p quang \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                    Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t Core g\u1ea7n Patch Panel s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2y nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                    Firewall<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    Firewall l\u00e0 l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                    Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
                    • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Camera.<\/li>\n
                    • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Access Control.<\/li>\n
                    • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Firewall n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n Core Switch v\u00e0 Router \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

                      Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 Firewall n\u1eb1m xen k\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c server.<\/p>\n

                      NVR Camera<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      NVR l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ghi h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Camera.<\/p>\n

                      Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng NVR c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/li>\n
                      • Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
                      • Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean 100 camera n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u NVR thay v\u00ec d\u1ed3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • NVR h\u1ea7m xe.<\/li>\n
                        • NVR s\u1ea3nh.<\/li>\n
                        • NVR khu c\u0103n h\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
                        • NVR khu ti\u1ec7n \u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

                          Server<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          Server th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • VMS Camera.<\/li>\n
                          • Access Control.<\/li>\n
                          • BMS.<\/li>\n
                          • Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
                          • Smart Building.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Server n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa t\u1ee7 Rack.<\/p>\n

                            \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed m\u00e1t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
                            • Thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
                            • D\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn n\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • Server \u1ea3o h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
                              • Cluster.<\/li>\n
                              • D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng HA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                UPS<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                UPS l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u00f2ng Server nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

                                M\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • T\u1eaft Camera.<\/li>\n
                                • H\u1ecfng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NVR.<\/li>\n
                                • M\u1ea5t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
                                • M\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Access Control.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  UPS c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed:<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Rack.<\/li>\n
                                  • Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t ri\u00eang ngo\u00e0i Rack.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    L\u00fd do:<\/p>\n

                                    UPS c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

                                    M\u1ed9t UPS 5kVA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb 60 \u0111\u1ebfn 100kg.<\/p>\n

                                    N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean cao s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    1. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ee7 Rack cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ELV<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      T\u1ee7 Rack kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                                      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                                      Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • T\u1ee7 Rack 42U cho ph\u00f2ng Server.<\/li>\n
                                      • T\u1ee7 Rack 27U ho\u1eb7c 32U cho IDF.<\/li>\n
                                      • T\u1ee7 treo t\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                        T\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        1. Patch Panel.<\/li>\n
                                        2. ODF quang.<\/li>\n
                                        3. Core Switch.<\/li>\n
                                        4. Firewall.<\/li>\n
                                        5. Server.<\/li>\n
                                        6. NVR.<\/li>\n
                                        7. PDU.<\/li>\n
                                        8. UPS.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                          Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00ean c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c Cable Manager \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          1. UPS Online \u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                            Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chung c\u01b0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, UPS Online n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

                                            T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng UPS Offline?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                            UPS Offline:<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • Chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch ch\u1eadm.<\/li>\n
                                            • Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec5u t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n
                                            • Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb CNTT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              UPS Online:<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n
                                              • \u0110i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
                                              • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                                              • K\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                Kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng UPS Offline gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

                                                Sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                • NVR l\u1ed7i \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
                                                • Server treo.<\/li>\n
                                                • Switch kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  1. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a ri\u00eang cho ph\u00f2ng Server<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n

                                                    Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng Server d\u00f9ng chung \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a v\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    • V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n
                                                    • Ph\u00f2ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                                                    • H\u00e0nh lang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                      Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a t\u1eaft ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n

                                                      Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng Server t\u0103ng r\u1ea5t nhanh.<\/p>\n

                                                      H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      • Switch qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
                                                      • NVR qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
                                                      • HDD h\u1ecfng s\u1edbm.<\/li>\n
                                                      • Server gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                        Kinh nghi\u1ec7m tri\u1ec3n khai<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                        Ph\u00f2ng Server c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        • \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a ri\u00eang.<\/li>\n
                                                        • Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 24\/7.<\/li>\n
                                                        • Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 20\u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 25\u00b0C.<\/li>\n
                                                        • \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u1eeb 45% \u0111\u1ebfn 60%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn n\u00ean c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          • \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng N+1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            1. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                              M\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng Server hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                              C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn n\u00ean c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                              • Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
                                                              • \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
                                                              • Kh\u00f3i.<\/li>\n
                                                              • R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
                                                              • M\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
                                                              • M\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                Th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                • BMS.<\/li>\n
                                                                • NMS.<\/li>\n
                                                                • Email.<\/li>\n
                                                                • SMS.<\/li>\n
                                                                • \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                  Kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                  R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng camera b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do l\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng Server th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u00ean 35\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

                                                                  N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  1. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ph\u00f2ng Server<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                    Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 Patch Panel<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                    Sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n

                                                                      \n
                                                                    • Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0o \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u.<\/li>\n
                                                                    • Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft camera n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
                                                                    • Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft uplink n\u00e0o \u0111i t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                      H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

                                                                      M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i d\u00f2 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                      Kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                      M\u1ecdi Patch Panel ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n

                                                                      V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                                                                      PP01-01
                                                                      \nPP01-02
                                                                      \nPP01-03<\/p>\n

                                                                      v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng mapping t\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                                                                      Kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                      Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng Server sau khi b\u00e0n giao tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n”.<\/p>\n

                                                                      Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      • Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng Cable Manager.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u d\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • Kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3 g\u1ecdn c\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                        H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        • Kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
                                                                        • Kh\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                        • D\u1ec5 r\u00fat nh\u1ea7m d\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
                                                                        • T\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                          Kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                          M\u1ecdi d\u00e2y nh\u1ea3y c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

                                                                            \n
                                                                          • \u0110\u00e1nh s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
                                                                          • B\u00f3 g\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n
                                                                          • \u0110i \u0111\u00fang tuy\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
                                                                          • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Cable Manager.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                            M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1p t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 70% th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

                                                                            Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng gian Rack<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                            Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea7y 100% t\u1ee7 Rack ngay khi b\u00e0n giao.<\/p>\n

                                                                            Sau 2\u20133 n\u0103m:<\/p>\n

                                                                              \n
                                                                            • Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cho Switch m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                                                                            • Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cho NVR m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                                                                            • Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                              Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb:<\/p>\n

                                                                              Lu\u00f4n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n

                                                                                \n
                                                                              • 20% \u0111\u1ebfn 30% kh\u00f4ng gian Rack.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                Ph\u00f2ng Server v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 Rack l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 trong chung c\u01b0. M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

                                                                                Kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Camera, Access Control v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng LAN kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng Server thi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1p k\u00e9m. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang cho ph\u00f2ng Server ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chung c\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Camera CCTV, Access Control, Wifi, Intercom, BMS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Smart Building \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f2ng Server, ph\u00f2ng MDF ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.
                                                                                \nNhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xem ph\u00f2ng Server ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc Switch ho\u1eb7c NVR. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “tr\u00e1i tim” c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 (ELV). N\u1ebfu ph\u00f2ng Server g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Camera, m\u1ea1ng LAN, Access Control, Parking, BMS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":47504,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2545,2573,2555,2575,2567,2557,2559,2571,1718,1612,2569,2547,2551],"tags":[3450,3448,3444,3446],"class_list":["post-47500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dich-vu","category-dich-vu-thue-ngoai","category-giai-phap","category-giai-phap-chuyen-nganh","category-giai-phap-so-hoa-va-luu-tru-ho-so","category-ha-tang-cntt","category-ha-tang-mang","category-he-thong-giam-sat-va-tu-dong-hoa","category-tin-cong-nghe-vi","category-tin-tuc","category-trien-khai-du-lieu-va-phan-tich","category-trien-khai-tich-hop-he-thong","category-tu-van-giai-phap","tag-phong-server","tag-thiet-ke-phong-may-chu","tag-tu-rack","tag-ups"],"yoast_head":"\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng Server v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 Rack cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 trong chung c\u01b0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chung c\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Camera CCTV, Access Control, Wifi, Intercom, BMS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Smart Building \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f2ng Server, ph\u00f2ng MDF ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xem ph\u00f2ng Server ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc Switch ho\u1eb7c NVR. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 "tr\u00e1i tim" c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 (ELV). N\u1ebfu ph\u00f2ng Server g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Camera, m\u1ea1ng LAN, Access Control, Parking, BMS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vinastech.vn\/thiet-ke-phong-server-va-tu-rack-cho-he-thong-dien-nhe-trong-chung-cu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng Server v\u00e0 t\u1ee7 Rack cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 trong chung c\u01b0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chung c\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Camera CCTV, Access Control, Wifi, Intercom, BMS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Smart Building \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f2ng Server, ph\u00f2ng MDF ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xem ph\u00f2ng Server ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc Switch ho\u1eb7c NVR. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 "tr\u00e1i tim" c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 (ELV). 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